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French · Verb · #21 most common

tenir

to hold
to keep

Irregular3rd ending

In the tables below, the stem is shown in black and the ending in purple.

1.

Présent

Current actions, habits, and general truths.

jetiens
tutiens
il/elletient
noustenons
voustenez
ils/ellestiennent

Je tiens toujours mes promesses.

I always keep my promises.

Tu tiens le livre dans ta main.

You are holding the book in your hand.

2.

Passé Composé

Completed past actions with present relevance.

jeai tenu
tuas tenu
il/ellea tenu
nousavons tenu
vousavez tenu
ils/ellesont tenu

Elle a tenu le bébé pendant une heure.

She held the baby for an hour.

Nous avons tenu une réunion hier.

We held a meeting yesterday.

3.

Imparfait

Ongoing or habitual past actions, descriptions, and background.

jetenais
tutenais
il/elletenait
noustenions
vousteniez
ils/ellestenaient

Quand j'étais jeune, je tenais toujours la main de ma mère.

When I was young, I always held my mother's hand.

Ils tenaient des discours inspirants.

They used to hold inspiring speeches.

4.

Futur Simple

Future events, promises, and formal predictions.

jetiendrai
tutiendras
il/elletiendra
noustiendrons
voustiendrez
ils/ellestiendront

Demain, je tiendrai une conférence.

Tomorrow, I will hold a conference.

Nous tiendrons notre promesse.

We will keep our promise.

5.

Conditionnel Présent

Hypothetical outcomes, polite requests, and reported future.

jetiendrais
tutiendrais
il/elletiendrait
noustiendrions
voustiendriez
ils/ellestiendraient

Je tiendrais le secret si tu me le demandais.

I would keep the secret if you asked me.

Ils tiendraient la porte ouverte pour vous.

They would hold the door open for you.

6.

Subjonctif Présent

Doubt, desire, necessity, and emotion in subordinate clauses.

jetienne
tutiennes
il/elletienne
noustenions
vousteniez
ils/ellestiennent

Il faut que je tienne mes engagements.

I need to keep my commitments.

Il est important qu'elle tienne le coup.

It is important that she holds on.

7.

Plus-que-parfait

Actions completed before another past action.

jeavais tenu
tuavais tenu
il/elleavait tenu
nousavions tenu
vousaviez tenu
ils/ellesavaient tenu

Avant de partir, j'avais tenu ma promesse.

Before leaving, I had kept my promise.

Ils avaient tenu une réunion avant le départ.

They had held a meeting before the departure.

"tenir" in other languages

Related verbs

Common questions
Is "tenir" regular or irregular in French?
"tenir" is an irregular French verb. It does not follow the standard 3rd conjugation pattern and must be memorized.
How do you conjugate "tenir" in the present tense?
In the Présent, "tenir" conjugates as: tiens, tiens, tenons, and more. See the full table above.
What is the past tense of "tenir" in French?
In the Passé Composé, "tenir" conjugates as: ai tenu, as tenu, avons tenu, and more. See the full table above.
How common is "tenir" in French?
"tenir" (to hold, to keep) is one of the most commonly used verbs in French.