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Spanish · Verb · #15 most common

deber

to must
to owe

Regular-er ending

In the tables below, the stem is shown in black and the ending in purple.

1.

Presente

Habitual actions, general truths, and what's happening now.

yodebo
debes
él/elladebe
nosotrosdebemos
vosotrosdebéis
ellos/ellasdeben

Debo estudiar para el examen.

I must study for the exam.

Ellos deben llegar a tiempo.

They must arrive on time.

2.

Pretérito Indefinido

Completed actions at a specific point in the past.

yodebí
debiste
él/elladeb
nosotrosdebimos
vosotrosdebisteis
ellos/ellasdebieron

Ayer debí ir al médico.

Yesterday I had to go to the doctor.

Ella debió terminar su tarea.

She had to finish her homework.

3.

Imperfecto

Ongoing or repeated actions in the past, descriptions, and background context.

yodebía
debías
él/elladebía
nosotrosdebíamos
vosotrosdebíais
ellos/ellasdebían

Cuando era niño, debía hacer mis deberes.

When I was a child, I had to do my homework.

Siempre debían ayudar a sus padres.

They always had to help their parents.

4.

Futuro Simple

Future actions, predictions, and speculation about the present.

yodeberé
deberás
él/elladeberá
nosotrosdeberemos
vosotrosdeberéis
ellos/ellasdeberán

Mañana deberé presentar el informe.

Tomorrow I will have to present the report.

Ellos deberán asistir a la reunión.

They will have to attend the meeting.

5.

Condicional

Hypothetical situations, polite requests, and future-in-the-past.

yodebería
deberías
él/elladebería
nosotrosdeberíamos
vosotrosdeberíais
ellos/ellasdeberían

Yo debería ir al gimnasio más a menudo.

I should go to the gym more often.

deberías hablar con ella.

You should talk to her.

6.

Subjuntivo Presente

Wishes, doubts, emotions, and subordinate clauses expressing uncertainty.

yodeba
debas
él/elladeba
nosotrosdebamos
vosotrosdebáis
ellos/ellasdeban

Es importante que yo deba cumplir con mis obligaciones.

It's important that I must fulfill my obligations.

Espero que ellos deban ayudar en el proyecto.

I hope they must help with the project.

7.

Subjuntivo Imperfecto

Past subjunctive contexts, hypothetical si-clauses, and polite suggestions.

yodebiera
debieras
él/elladebiera
nosotrosdebieramos
vosotrosdebierais
ellos/ellasdebieran

Si yo debiera elegir, escogería viajar.

If I had to choose, I would choose to travel.

Si ellos debieran estudiar más, tendrían mejores notas.

If they had to study more, they would have better grades.

Related verbs

Common questions
Is "deber" regular or irregular in Spanish?
"deber" is a regular -er verb in Spanish. It follows the standard conjugation pattern for -er verbs.
How do you conjugate "deber" in the present tense?
In the Presente, "deber" conjugates as: debes, debo, deben, and more. See the full table above.
What is the past tense of "deber" in Spanish?
In the Pretérito Indefinido, "deber" conjugates as: debiste, debí, debieron, and more. See the full table above.
How common is "deber" in Spanish?
"deber" (to must, to owe) is one of the most commonly used verbs in Spanish.