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French · Verb · #402 most common

astreindre

to compel
to force

Irregular3rd ending

In the tables below, the stem is shown in black and the ending in purple.

1.

Présent

Current actions, habits, and general truths.

jeastreins
tuastreins
il/elleastreint
nousastreignons
vousastreignez
ils/ellesastreignent

Je m'astreins à finir mes devoirs chaque soir.

I compel myself to finish my homework every evening.

Il astreint ses employés à respecter les délais.

He compels his employees to meet the deadlines.

2.

Passé Composé

Completed past actions with present relevance.

jeai astreint
tuas astreint
il/ellea astreint
nousavons astreint
vousavez astreint
ils/ellesont astreint

Elle s'est astreinte à suivre un régime strict.

She compelled herself to follow a strict diet.

Nous avons astreint les étudiants à participer au projet.

We compelled the students to participate in the project.

3.

Imparfait

Ongoing or habitual past actions, descriptions, and background.

jeastreignais
tuastreignais
il/elleastreignait
nousastreignions
vousastreigniez
ils/ellesastreignaient

Quand j'étais jeune, je m'astreignais à lire tous les jours.

When I was young, I compelled myself to read every day.

Ils astreignaient les enfants à faire leurs tâches ménagères.

They compelled the children to do their chores.

4.

Futur Simple

Future events, promises, and formal predictions.

jeastreindrai
tuastreindras
il/elleastreindra
nousastreindrons
vousastreindrez
ils/ellesastreindront

Demain, je m'astreindrai à me lever tôt.

Tomorrow, I will compel myself to wake up early.

Elle astreindra son équipe à travailler plus efficacement.

She will compel her team to work more efficiently.

5.

Conditionnel Présent

Hypothetical outcomes, polite requests, and reported future.

jeastreindrais
tuastreindrais
il/elleastreindrait
nousastreindrions
vousastreindriez
ils/ellesastreindraient

Je m'astreindrais à terminer le projet si j'avais plus de temps.

I would compel myself to finish the project if I had more time.

Ils astreindraient leurs enfants à étudier s'ils le pouvaient.

They would compel their children to study if they could.

6.

Subjonctif Présent

Doubt, desire, necessity, and emotion in subordinate clauses.

jeastreigne
tuastreignes
il/elleastreigne
nousastreignions
vousastreigniez
ils/ellesastreignent

Il faut que je m'astreigne à respecter mes engagements.

It is necessary that I compel myself to respect my commitments.

Il est important qu'ils s'astreignent à suivre les règles.

It is important that they compel themselves to follow the rules.

7.

Plus-que-parfait

Actions completed before another past action.

jeavais astreint
tuavais astreint
il/elleavait astreint
nousavions astreint
vousaviez astreint
ils/ellesavaient astreint

Avant de partir, je m'étais astreint à terminer mon travail.

Before leaving, I had compelled myself to finish my work.

Ils s'étaient astreints à respecter le calendrier.

They had compelled themselves to stick to the schedule.

Related verbs

Common questions
Is "astreindre" regular or irregular in French?
"astreindre" is an irregular French verb. It does not follow the standard 3rd conjugation pattern and must be memorized.
How do you conjugate "astreindre" in the present tense?
In the Présent, "astreindre" conjugates as: astreins, astreins, astreignons, and more. See the full table above.
What is the past tense of "astreindre" in French?
In the Passé Composé, "astreindre" conjugates as: ai astreint, as astreint, avons astreint, and more. See the full table above.
How common is "astreindre" in French?
"astreindre" (to compel, to force) is one of the most commonly used verbs in French.