includere
to include
In the tables below, the stem is shown in black and the ending in purple.
1.Presente
Presente
Current actions, habits, and general truths.
| io | includo |
| tu | includi |
| lui/lei | includa |
| noi | includiamo |
| voi | includete |
| loro | includono |
Includo sempre i miei amici nelle mie decisioni.
I always include my friends in my decisions.
L'insegnante include molte attività nel programma.
The teacher includes many activities in the curriculum.
2.Passato Prossimo
Passato Prossimo
Recently completed actions with present relevance.
| io | ho incluso |
| tu | hai incluso |
| lui/lei | ha incluso |
| noi | abbiamo incluso |
| voi | avete incluso |
| loro | hanno incluso |
Ho incluso tutte le informazioni necessarie nel documento.
I included all the necessary information in the document.
Abbiamo incluso anche i bambini nella festa.
We also included the children in the party.
3.Imperfetto
Imperfetto
Ongoing or habitual past actions, descriptions, and background.
| io | includEvo |
| tu | includEvi |
| lui/lei | includEva |
| noi | includEvamo |
| voi | includEvate |
| loro | includEvano |
Quando ero piccolo, includevo sempre i miei cugini nei giochi.
When I was little, I always included my cousins in the games.
Loro includevano spesso i loro amici nelle uscite.
They often included their friends in the outings.
4.Futuro Semplice
Futuro Semplice
Future events, predictions, and conjectures.
| io | includerò |
| tu | includerai |
| lui/lei | includerà |
| noi | includeremo |
| voi | includerete |
| loro | includeranno |
Domani includerò il tuo nome nella lista.
Tomorrow I will include your name on the list.
In futuro, includeremo più opzioni per i clienti.
In the future, we will include more options for customers.
5.Condizionale Presente
Condizionale Presente
Hypothetical outcomes, polite requests, and wishes.
| io | includerei |
| tu | includeresti |
| lui/lei | includerebbe |
| noi | includeremmo |
| voi | includereste |
| loro | includerebbero |
Se potessi, includerei tutti nel progetto.
If I could, I would include everyone in the project.
Loro includerebbero più dettagli se avessero tempo.
They would include more details if they had time.
6.Congiuntivo Presente
Congiuntivo Presente
Doubt, opinion, desire, and necessity in subordinate clauses.
| io | includa |
| tu | includa |
| lui/lei | includa |
| noi | includiamo |
| voi | includiate |
| loro | includano |
Spero che tu includa anche i tuoi amici.
I hope that you include your friends as well.
È importante che noi includiamo tutte le opinioni.
It is important that we include all opinions.
7.Congiuntivo Imperfetto
Congiuntivo Imperfetto
Past subjunctive contexts, hypothetical se-clauses, and polite suggestions.
| io | includessi |
| tu | includessi |
| lui/lei | includesse |
| noi | includessimo |
| voi | includeste |
| loro | includessero |
Se solo avessi saputo, avrei voluto che tu includessi anche me.
If only I had known, I would have wanted you to include me too.
Se fossi in te, includerei più persone nel dibattito.
If I were you, I would include more people in the debate.
"includere" in other languages
Related verbs
Common questions
- Is "includere" regular or irregular in Italian?
- "includere" is an irregular Italian verb. It does not follow the standard 2nd conjugation pattern and must be memorized.
- How do you conjugate "includere" in the present tense?
- In the Presente, "includere" conjugates as: includo, includi, includiamo, and more. See the full table above.
- What is the past tense of "includere" in Italian?
- In the Passato Prossimo, "includere" conjugates as: ho incluso, hai incluso, abbiamo incluso, and more. See the full table above.
- How common is "includere" in Italian?
- "includere" (to include) is one of the most commonly used verbs in Italian.